To help prevent having an accident during inclement weather, you should learn how to correctly handle your car when something goes wrong. Here are some safety tips from The Weather Channel.
How to Drive Safely on Icy Roads
1. Drive slow and allow yourself plenty of room to stop. Allowing three times as much space between you and the car in front of you is about the right amount.
2. Do Not slam your brakes, gently ease down on the brakes. If your wheels lock up then let off the brake slowly.
3. Turn your lights on so you can clearly see other motorists and they can as well see you.
4. Keep your lights and windshield clean.
5. Don't use cruise control or overdrive on icy roadways, use low gears to keep traction.
6. You want to be the most careful on bridges, overpasses, and roads without much traffic. Those roads will freeze first even if the temperature has not got below the freezing point. Ice can still form in shady areas.
7. Don't attempt to pass any vehicle that is trying to clear the road, like a a snow plow or a sanding truck.
8. Do not assume your vehicle will handle poor road conditions well.
What to do when your rear wheels skid: Take your foot off the accelerator. Steer in the direction that your rear wheels are headed. If they are going left then turn the wheel to the left if they are going right then turn the wheel to the right. It may take some repetition before you are in control of your vehicle again. If you have standard brakes then pump them gently, if you have anti- lock brakes (ABS), do not pump them only apply steady pressure.
What to do when your front wheels skid: Take your foot off the gas and shift to neutral, do not immediately try to steer. As the wheels skid sideways, they will begin to slow down the vehicle and traction will eventually return. When traction does return then steer in the direction you want to go. Next put the transmission in drive or let off the clutch and accelerate gently.
If you get stuck: Do not start spinning your wheels because that only digs a bigger hole. Turn your wheels from side to side to push some of the snow out of the way. Lightly touch the gas to begin to ease yourself out. Use a shovel to clear snow away from the wheels and from underneath the car. If you have sand, kitty litter, gravel or salt pour in the path of the wheels to gain traction. Try to rock your vehicle but be sure it will not damage your transmission by reading your owner's manual. Shift from forward to reverse giving it a little gas each time it is gear to help it to go.